Diabetes
If a person gets patches of red skin on certain areas of the body frequently, it may be an indication of advanced diabetes. They occur because of an internal capillary bleeding due to weak blood vessels, skin and nerves. This is one of the common reasons of unexplained bruises.
Exercise
Another reason of bruises can be heavy exercising. People who do vigorous exercise, and a lot of weight lifting, can injure themselves unknowingly. This can result in bruises. Exercise puts a lot of strain on the muscles. This results in bursting of the small blood vessels causing a bruise. Any sort of vigorous exercise can increase a person's chance of unexplained bruising.
Ageing
As we age, the production of skin collagen decreases and also fatty layer that protects the skin is lost. After the age of 60, you may get bruises easily even with a minor press on the skin.
Blood Disorder
In a blood disease called haemophilia, blood does not clot easily and there is prolonged bleeding. Even a minor physical contact can cause bruise. Unexplained bruises can also be an indication of blood cancer. Therefore, you must consult a doctor in case you notice frequent bruises.
Medication
If you are taking some medications then this could be one of the reasons for your unexplained bruise. Some medications when taken in excess such as aspirin, contraceptives, steroids, etc, frequently may cause unexplained and easy bruises to appear on the skin.
Purpuric Dermatosis
In this skin condition, the blood leaks out from the small capillaries, resulting in thousands of tiny purple bruises. It may cause itching in severe cases. Applying a sunscreen or prescribed medicated creams can help in getting rid of this condition.
Source : http://www.boldsky.com/health/wellness/2015/reasons-why-you-get-bruised-easily-094265.html
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